Men aren't expected to take on their fair share of duties, so the division of labour is wholly unequal. Talcott Parson on Education: Drawing on Durkheim’s ideas, the American sociologist Talcott Parsons outlined what has become the accepted functionalist view of education.writing in the late 1950s Parsons argues that after primary socialization within the family, the school takes over as the focus socializing agency. Merton had a significant influence on the field of modern sociology, as well as criminology. The family socialises children into accepting patriarchal society this is the function of primary socialisation.įunctionalists ignore the non-harmonious side of the family, namely the physical, financial, emotional, and sexual abuse of women by men.Įven if women undertake paid employment, they are expected to continue being solely responsible for housework and childcare this is known as the ' triple shift '. Robert Merton was an American sociologist who lived from Jto February 23, 2003. Women in 'eggshell', dysfunctional, or abusive marriages cannot leave. He was known as a functionalist theorist as such, his influential work spans many areas within sociology, including stratification, the family, education and religion. Parsons’ sociology is based on a general theoretical system rather than on smaller, empirical studies. Women do not have a say in familial decisions due to the aforementioned gender roles.ĭivorce is stigmatised because couples are encouraged to stay together no matter what. Talcott Parsons' theories of functionalism. The traditional allocation of gender roles in the family, namely, Parsons' distinction between instrumental (male) and expressive (female) roles, is patriarchal because it creates unequal power dynamics at the expense of women. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How are conflict theory and Talcott Parsons's theory of structural functionalism similar in terms of the way they explain gender roles, characteristic of the hijras in India, according to researcher Gayatri Reddy., the true statements about the travesti and how gender is defined in Brazilian and more. The functionalist perspective on the family is criticised by feminists as well. Talcott Parsons was the most important synthesizer of sociology and the major representative of the grand theory tradition within it. Feminist criticisms of functionalist perspectives on family
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